浅谈如何用全站仪调查古树名木

在传统调查方法中引入全站仪、GPS等精密仪器和交叉定年技术,对古树名木调查方法进行了改进。比较和探讨了两种调查方法,结果表明新的调查方法提高了树龄、树高、胸径和冠幅等关键数据的精度,并增加了地理坐标数据和多媒体信息的采集。     

两种粘着剂粘着性能对比实验

粘着剂在林木保护剂中起到提高药效，施药部位均匀着药，增长持效期的作用，是检验树木保护药效质量的一个重要方面。粘着剂也可以作为其他化学药剂的辅剂，起到提高药剂的持效期和药效的作用。因此，筛选出好的粘着剂十分重要。本对两种水溶性粘着剂的粘着性能作了对比试验，结果表明存在明显差异，提出了溶解水温度与粘着力的关系。     

北美浆果树种在中国西部地区引种效果及应用前景

中国西部地区水资源贫乏，生态环境极其脆弱，适合生长的造林树种十分稀少，为此近10a来引进了许多北美生态经济型灌木类浆果树种，以满足生态环境恢复和建设的需要。引种试验结果表明，多数树种适合在中国西部地区栽培，发展前景十分广阔，应尽快大面积推广。同时也指出了易出现的问题、解决方法及发展建议。     

土壤水分对核桃幼树蒸腾特性的影响

采用人工控制土壤水分的方法,在核桃幼树生长季对其蒸腾速率、叶温、室温、相对湿度、光合有效辐射、气孔导度进行了测定。结果表明:不同土壤水分条件下,核桃幼树蒸腾速率日变化差异显著,当土壤含水量在8%以下时,蒸腾速率的日变化不明显,土壤含水量为8%~11%时可维持其各项生理功能;通过对日蒸散量的研究,认为在该区11%的土壤含水量即可满足幼树的生长,下限值为8%。通过回归分析得出当土壤水分充足时,蒸腾速率与环境因子相关性高,反之则低。     

樟树幼林生物化学参数与高光谱遥感特征参数相关分析

高光谱遥感在植被研究中的应用使定量估算植被的生物化学参数和生物物理参数成为可能.分析了樟树幼林生物化学参数与高光谱特征变量之间的相关关系.结果表明:樟树幼林的大部分生物化学参数(叶绿素a含量、叶绿素b含量、叶绿素总含量、类胡萝卜素含量和总磷含量)与高光谱遥感特征参数(蓝边内最大的一阶微分、绿峰反射率、红边位置、蓝边面积、绿峰反射率和红谷反射率构成的比值与归一化植被指数、红边面积和蓝边面积构成的比值和归一化植被指数)之间的相关系数达到了0.01极显著性检验水平;纤维素、总氮含量与高光谱特征参数的相关系数没有达到显著性检验水平.因此,可以利用相关系数达到了0.01极显著性检验水平的高光谱特征参数建立樟树幼林生物化学参数的高光谱遥感估算模型.     

人工-天然杉阔混交林种群生态位及竞争研究

对人工 -天然杉阔混交林中 4个主要种群进行生态位研究 ,定量测定混交林中主要种群生态位宽度、生态位相似比例、生态位重叠 ,并分析了各种群生态位的生态学意义 ;同时采用Lotka_Volterra竞争方程研究混交林中主要种群。结果表明 :通过定量的生态位分析 ,结果与自然规律相符合。平衡时 ,杉木和米槠相对优势度分别为87 4 5 %和 12 5 5 % ,即人工 -天然杉阔混交林仍将由杉木、米槠两种种群共优组成 ,杉木种群支配整个群落。     

淳化县泥河沟流域果林发展与综合效益遥感动态研究

利用不同时期遥感信息资源、结合实地调查测绘，编制不同时期果林类型图，经过叠合比较，建立动态分类系统，获得果林类型动态图，以此分析淳化县泥河沟流域１９８６￣１９９５年果林面积的动态变化与综合效益。     

Nitrogen contribution by multipurpose trees to rice and cowpea in an alley cropping system in Sierra Leone

In an alley cropping experiment, a study was carried out on N₂ fixation by Gliricidia sepium, nitrogen (N) accumulation by prunings of Gliricidia, Senna siamea (formerly Cassia siamea) and Gmelina arborea, and the N contribution to associated crops of rice and cowpea.Total N accumulated by the hedgerow trees ranged from 297–524 kg N ha^–1 on average but varied between tree species and depended on the growing season. Gliricidia sepium accumulated 370 kg N ha^–1 on average and more than half of this came from fixation. Senna siamea and Gmelina arborea served as reference trees for estimating N₂ fixation. The estimates of N₂ fixation using Gmelina as a reference gave higher estimates than those using Senna.Although the dry matter and nitrogen yields of prunings from the hedgerow trees were high, their relative nitrogen contribution to the associated crops was generally low ranging from 5 to 29%. Higher crop yields and nitrogen contribution were observed with Gliricidia sepium prunings. The low N contribution from prunings was attributed to the lack of synchronization between the N released from the prunings and the crop's demand for N.     

德州市6种阔叶绿化树木叶面积回归测算方法的探讨

研究对象为德州市绿化带内的垂柳、榆树、国槐、刺槐、紫荆、大叶黄杨6种绿化树种。每种选取60片大小不一、发育正常的展开的叶片,以叶长、叶宽、长×宽、面积作为指标,求出叶面积和长×宽的回归方程,各回归方程均呈极显著正相关系,为绿化树木叶面积的测定提供一个简单、可靠的方法。     

Fruit tree Aphids and their natural enemies in Isparta region,Turkey

Fourteen aphid species belonging to eight genera and three families of the superfamily Aphidoidea were presented from Isparta region in fruit tree orchards. Among these, Dysaphis plantaginea, Aphis pomi and Dysaphis devecta, which cause harm to apples, are the most common species in the area because of the high amount of apple production. In addition, eight species from the family Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), three from Syrphidae (Diptera) and one species from Forficulidae (Dermaptera) were found as predator. Totally, eight species were determined as parasitoids from the families Aphidiidae, Aphelinidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera).